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ADHD Medications For Adults There are a lot of options available for ADHD treatment for adults. They comprise stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. ADHD symptoms are usually treated by using stimulants. These drugs boost brain levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine. Bupropion There are many different medications that can be used to treat ADHD in adults. These include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin are great for many people suffering from ADHD. However, they may cause some side effects. They can also worsen the effects of comorbid mood, sleep, and anxiety disorders. Bupropion is a prescription medication that is used to treat depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by increasing the levels of dopamine within the brain. It can be taken either in a long-term or immediate-release form. Bupropion can be used as an unitherapy to enhance ADHD behavior and reduce impulsivity. It is also effective in ADHD patients who suffer from depression and addiction disorders. In a clinical trial that was randomized that included adults treated with bupropion were 78 percent more likely to make it to the point of improvement as determined by the CGI scale than those who were in the placebo group. These results are very encouraging but the research did not have enough participants to establish if the benefits were permanent. Bupropion has been proven safe however it could cause side effects. Bupropion can cause dizziness, dry eyes, dry mouth, nausea and sleepiness. Some of these adverse effects can be minimized or eliminated by adjusting your dosage. Other side effects can be serious, especially if you take other medications or alcohol, and if you suffer from heart disease high blood pressure, an antecedent history of a heart attack, or an irregular heartbeat. Talk to your doctor if you are suffering from any of these symptoms. You should also inform your doctor if you're planning to become pregnant. Your baby's development may be affected by certain antidepressants. Some antidepressants and other anti-seizure medicines can increase the risk of congenital abnormalities including chromosomal anomalies. Check with your doctor if have been taking antidepressants or other medication for a while to determine the possibility of having a child who has these conditions. Bupropion may cause birth defects and other health issues in the unborn child if taken during pregnancy. Due to the potential risks, women should not use bupropion if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medication that is a possibility for adults with ADHD who have been unsuccessful using stimulants. It is used as a substitute for methylphenidate. It is sometimes prescribed in conjunction with other medications or supplements to treat ADHD. Guanfacine can be taken once every day, either in the morning or evening. iampsychiatry should be consumed alongside other liquids, such as water. It should not be chewed or broken. If you miss a dose, it is important to take it as soon as possible. This drug may cause tranquilizing or sedative effects. This medication should not be taken with alcohol, or any other depressant drug since they can increase the sedative effects. There are few studies on the effects of guanfacine on adults with ADHD, but one trial in which 17 subjects took Guanfacine with DAMP found it to be similar to dextroamphetamine. Another trial with 25 children found that guanfacine reduced ADHD symptoms and tics in children who had previously been treated with methylphenidate and were still taking stimulants (Scahill, et al 2006). The improvement was significant enough to be considered clinically meaningful in this population. A third study of guanfacine conducted in teens found it to be effective for the treatment of ADHD and tics and was more than two times more effective than placebo. In these children, the reduction in symptoms was accompanied by a decrease in mistakes made in commission and omission on the Conner Parental Rating Scale (CPRS) and higher school performance scores on the Yale Global Severity Scale (YGTSS). The recommended dosage of guanfacine for older children is 0.5 mg to 1 mg, twice each day. Based on age and weight, the dosage can be gradually increased. A doctor will monitor the child's pulse and blood pressure while taking this medicine to make sure there is no decrease in blood pressure or fainting. This medication is often given with a diuretic to help lower high blood pressure. Clonidine Clonidine is a non-stimulant medication can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to lower high blood pressure and can help reduce anxiety. It is available in tablet form, in the form of an injection, or as transdermal patches that slowly delivers the drug to your body throughout the day. It is an alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist that lowers blood pressure and slows the heart rate. While researchers aren't quite sure how it works however, it is believed it is a part of the brain that controls hyperactivity and inattention. Clonidine is typically taken at the dosage of 0.1 mg (mg) every night before time of bed, or as directed by a doctor. You can also apply it to your skin once a week, as a transdermal application. Clonidine is effective in combating symptoms of ADHD, it is not nearly as effective as stimulant medication, and it can take several weeks before you notice the full benefits of the medication. It may also cause some undesirable side effects, including sleepiness or drowsiness that can affect your school or work performance. If you're experiencing difficulty sleeping, consult your doctor about a new medication or dosage. This is especially true in the event that you are taking any other drugs which cause drowsiness. These include as benzodiazepines and certain antidepressants. Clonidine can cause brain fog, which is an illness that can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their jobs. This is temporary and can be cured as your body adjusts to the Clonidine. It is crucial to follow the instructions of your doctor carefully when taking clonidine or other non-stimulants. Keep a log of all medications you take as well as any vitamins or supplements that you are taking. Discuss with your doctor any changes to your exercise or diet regimen. If you take more than the prescribed amount of clonidine may cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. Overdoses can cause reversible cardiac conduction issues, dysrhythmias as well as seizures, apnea and coma. Clonidine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in both adults and children. Clonidine can also be used to lower blood pressure. It is available as an extended-release (long acting) tablet as well as transdermal patch that can be applied to the skin at least once a week. Non-stimulants Your doctor might prescribe non-stimulant drugs if you are unable control ADHD symptoms with stimulants. They consist of a range of dopamine and norepinephrine enhancing drugs, including antidepressants. Certain are designed specifically for ADHD treatment and others are prescribed off-label. Unlike stimulants, these medications require more time to work and usually need to be taken multiple times a throughout the day to ensure that they have a constant effect. They can also take longer to titrate which could mean that they require adjustments to dosages or schedules. These medications can also trigger side effects such as high blood pressure and rapid heart beats, and could even cause psychiatric disorders. This is something you must talk to your doctor about prior to using any type of medication. Non-stimulant drugs include atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). These medications raise levels of norepinephrine which can lead to more focus and focus. These medications can also be used to reduce impulsive behavior and the need to move or fidget. They can be effective in reducing ADHD symptoms. However, they may trigger mood changes and, sometimes, an increase. These side effects can be bothersome so you may discuss with your doctor the possibility of switching to an extended-release medication or even overlapping doses. The medication builds up in the bloodstream and then wears off gradually. Another class of medication, NDRIs (norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibits), slow down the brain's reabsorption. They are usually prescribed for depression. However, some may also be helpful in treating ADHD. These medications are more expensive and typically taken in higher doses than quick-acting stimulants however, they're generally safe and have a good safety record. They are available in long-acting and short-acting forms. Shorter-acting stimulants are utilized within one hour and longer-acting stimulants for up to 24 hours. Certain of these non-stimulant drugs, such as clonidine and Guanfacine, are prescribed along with stimulants for those who have coexisting depression or anxiety. These medications also help to reduce the negative effects of stimulants, like sleeplessness and agitation.